The articulation of the hip joint (coksarrosis) is a disease of a progressive type that affects the tissue of bones and cartilage of the joint (until destruction).Most of the time it occurs after 40 years, to capable people manifested due to the negative effects of the various factors, the loads of sports and the natural design, obesity.
Characteristics of the disease
The initial stage of the disease is manifested by insignificant but periodic joint pain, practically no concern.Gradually, the pathology develops, without treatment can cause complete loss of mobility (disability).
Under the influence of adverse factors, metabolism and blood circulation are disturbed, which adversely affects cartilage.It becomes less elastic, cracks are formed on its surface.The progression of the disease forms the deformity of the cartilage, its crack and its friction.
Often the particles fall into the joint cavity, which becomes the basis of the processes of inflammation.Gradually, the process of inflammation extends to the bones, which causes a deadlock on the plots, additional bone increases are formed, which severely injure soft tissues and cause severe pain.
Causes
- Traumatic influences,In addition to applying complex physical exercises, professional sports.All of these reasons are often the basis for the development of articulation in the absence of proper and timely treatment, as well as the right lifestyle.
- The appearance of the microtramid of the joint,Which were not healed in time, also the cause of the formation of the articulation may be scoliosis, the spine, that is, the curvature of the spine.
- Flat legsIt creates an inappropriate distribution of the load on the spine and in the pelvic area, which forms microtramics of the joint.
- Infectious diseases,as well as arthritis.Gout in which severe inflammation processes are formed, which make the stages of the articular more severe.
- With arthritis,as well as all types of cartilage defects.
Idiopathic or primary arthritis is most commonly formed in old age due to natural damage to the joints, characterized by symmetrical characteristics of the lesion, has an adverse course (most often it is possible to suppress manifestations, but a complete treatment is almost impossible).
Secondary Coksarrosis is more common in the context of other diseases - degenerative, injuries, vascular damage or soft tissue, diabetes, excessive weight with metabolic disorders, etc.
Degree
- 1 degree.It proceeds almost asymptomatic so that patients are frivolous.There are still events, and if you start treatment in time, this is a complete guarantee of recovery.The patient feels periodic pain in the pelvic area, the mobile telephony function remains the same, but in the picture X -ray you can see immediately, even a small, but still reduction of the gap between the joints.The first grade is treated through conservative methods.
- 2 points.In the absence of treatment, the disease progresses, the discomfort is increasing, a slight restriction of motor functions is formed, the manifestations are gradually becoming more intense and the slaps occur during prolonged walking and morning pain occurs.The muscles on the leg and the buttock can be deformed and dry.At this stage, the treatment of drugs is prescribed, combining the elimination of inflammation processes, the slowdown in evolution, as well as the restoration of cartilage tissue.
- 3 points.The most difficult (final).At this stage, a motor type is formed, a person can become a disabled person.Pain becomes stable, physical activity is almost impossible, with a reduction in one end.Surgical intervention is used as a treatment, after which anti -inflammatory and painkillers are prescribed.Fridays that also restore cartilage tissue.
Why is arthritis dangerous?
The most effective will be treatment in the first stage.If there is a lack of treatment in the second stage, then tissue necrosis will be consistency.The formation of osteophytes, the processes of inflammation (in some cases of purple).
In the third stage, joints of the joint appear, which almost completely disturb the function of movement.A person can only move with crutches or sticks.
Symptoms
1 grade:
- The periodic effect of pain in the pelvis joint occurs more often with significant athletic or physical activity.
- The effect of pain of a pain that takes place after a slight rest.
- Movement is not limited.
2 points:
- The discomfort is stronger, the performance of physical exercises becomes almost impossible.
- It is difficult to walk yourself, to bend your foot in the joint, to take it to the side.
- When you walk, there is a serious bloating (one person crawls from side to side).
- After awakening, the severe pain occurs, within minutes the engine operation is severely limited.
- Atrophy of the extremity muscles occurs, during a amputation, necrosis, the development of osteophytes, the deformation of the joint and the bones can be diagnosed.
3 points:
- The pain becomes simply unbearable, it is stable, sleep is disturbed, severe depression occurs.
- An end, as a rule, is 10% smaller (due to the damage to the joint), additional joint pathologies develop, which is a complete absence of kinetic function.
- When you walk - a strong bloating.
Diagnosis
- Visual Inspection.
- Clinical trials.
- X -ray.
- Computer type tomography.
- Ultrasound research.
Treatment characteristics
- The anti -inflammatory type of non -a.
- In the second stage, glucocorticoids, more efficient drugs that reduce discomfort and inflammation (triamquinolone acetonide), are prescribed.
- HONTOPTY - Restoration of cartilage tissues, normalize fluid production (articular), prevents cartilage destruction (sodium chondroitin).
- Hyaluronic acid is a liquid intent, the product is inserted into the joint as a replacement of the liquid, to lubricate the surface of the joints.
- Musorelaxants are drugs that reduce muscle spasm and also smooth the normal functioning of the circulatory system (Tol Bergone hydrochloride).
- Physiotherapy - effects of sound waves, phonelics, ozone therapy.
- Surgical intervention (puncture, intra -protective).
Therapeutic gymnastics and massage (performed only by specialists) are also used.
Prevention
- Weight control (proper nutrition, physical activity).
- With significant athletic and physical activity, mandatory rest.
- Prevent injuries, consume vitamin complexes.
- With the first manifestation of unpleasant senses - looking for a doctor.
As a prevention of the appearance of hip hip granulation, it is recommended to use an exercise bicycle, since it is the one provided by the optimal and uniform load to the hip muscles, which allows them to enhance, as well as provide improved blood circulation.The exercise bike provides the choice of the optimum load parameters taking into account a person's individual condition, which does not allow injuries to be formed as well as the appearance of complications.
Consequences and complications
The complications of arthritis of the hip joint are very important - the destruction of cartilage tissues, the destruction of the joint, the appearance of gout, the arthritis (other joints), the necrosis of the tissues and the onset of inflammation.
In the absence of competent treatment, engine operation boils to zero, severe atrophy of the end muscle, the buttocks appear, the color manifests.In the last stage, a person cannot get up without external help.As part of the arthritis, there are other pathologies of all body systems and organs.