In women and middle -aged men, cervical spine (store) is more commonly diagnosed because this section is more sensitive to loads.The first signs of the disease are often unexplored, so it is difficult to determine the problem in the early stages of development.
The manifestation of osteochondry is linked to the effect of many factors on the body.In order for the therapeutic regimen to be adequate osteochondria, it is important to determine the main cause of the appearance.
The main reasons that cause the disease
Cervical osteochondria is a pathology of degenerative dystrophic nature, in which, under the influence of negative factors, the fabrics of the intervertebral discs on the throat.Over time, the disease affects other spine structures, as a result of which there is a violation of its function.The unpleasant symptoms begin to disturb the person, the state of health is gradually deteriorating.
The main cause of vertebral degeneration is a violation of metabolic functions in the body.The vertebrae and intervertebral structures do not receive the necessary beneficial substances and elements.Bone-bone growth occurs in bone tissues.Over time, osteoporosis spreads.The neglected osteochondria leads to the fact that the cervical spine, due to the fusion of the vertebrae, becomes immobilized.
The activation mechanism for the development of such processes are negative factors that constantly affect the human body.
The causes of osteochondry are as follows:
- Congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system.
- hereditary predisposition;
- heavy physical activity;
- Lifestyle.
- violation of attitude;
- Injuries to the back.
- Scoliosis.
- pressures, nervous excesses.
- Complication after severe infectious diseases.
Degree of illness and manifestation
The initial stage of the disease is characterized by periodic headaches.
The signs of cervical spine osteochondry are gradually developing.As the pathology evolves, the symptoms become more severe.
Distinctive 4 stages of wholesale development:
- There are no obvious osteochondic symptoms to 1 degree.Sometimes a headache can be disturbed as well as throat discomfort.Symptoms pass quickly after rest, but the degenerative processes have already begun on the albums, where the integrity of the core of the coveted are violated.
- When the pathology goes to the 2nd stage of the intervertebral cartilage it is covered with cracks, through which the core of the disc is extinguished.The intervertebral space decreases, the patient complains of acute chronic pain.
- In the 3rd stage of evolution, the cervical osteochondria is characterized by severe vertebral and headaches.Due to hypoxia, brain cells suffer, a person may have temporary paralysis of the limbs, problems with hearing and vision occur.In the cervix area there are hernias that compress the nerves, muscles, arteries and veins.
- When the disease for the latter (4 tablespoons) symptoms of cervical osteochondrication in men and women become so intense that the patient cannot relax and rest for even a minute.The osteophytes are formed in the vertebrae, which is disturbed by throat motility, a person turns off.If you do not start complete treatment at this stage, the condition can lead to death.
Characteristic symptoms
You need to pay attention to your health if problems have started with the vestibular device.
1-2 degrees osteochondria is effectively treated conservatives.In advanced cases, it is difficult to fully restore the damaged intervertebral structures.This means that the disease is important for diagnosis in the early stages.Therefore, it is urgent to see a doctor if a person has similar symptoms:
- Acute pain discomfort, which is located on the neck, shoulders, neck.
- Severe headaches and dizziness resulting due to the compression of the nerves and the vessels of the cervical unit.
- violation of visual and acoustic functions;
- weakness in the muscles.
- Mumbness, the feeling that gooseberries run along the skin.
- The operation of the vestibular device.
The cervical osteochondria at the level of the C4 -C6 vertebrae is characterized by a violation of the sensitivity of the upper extremities, hands and fingers.If the spine is compressed, the dangerous disorders that occur in the brain are concerned.Due to the lack of blood supply and brain cell nutrition, hypoxia occurs.If you do not experience in time, the patient will begin to have memory problems, the swallowing function will be disturbed and the squeeze in the neck where Kadyk is located will be disturbed.
Often, even a voice changes to one person and with the evolution of cervical-thyme-thysteocys, heart pathologies occur.
How is the diagnosis being carried out?
At the reception, a neurologist with palpation determines whether there is a displacement of the vertebrae.
If one suspects that he or she develops cervical vertebra osteochondria, it is necessary to visit a neuropathologist who will perform an initial examination and try to discover the main causes of disease development.During palpation, it is approximately to determine the stage of pathology as it progresses - with or without displacement.
To confirm the diagnosis, the patient should undergo some such organic diagnostic studies:
- X -ray.It will help determine the degree of osteophyte growth, the size of the diastolic divide.
- MRI or CT.It allows you to evaluate the degree of destruction of intervertebral discs, as well as the condition of other soft structures.
- Doppler ultrasound.It helps to determine the violations in the functioning of blood vessels, by which blood supply to the brain worsens.
How to deal with the problem?
If the diagnosis is confirmed during the diagnosis, based on the results of the results, the doctor chooses optimal treatment for cervical osteochondria.If the disease does not work, you can get rid of it and use auxiliary procedures.In 3-4 stages, medicines are often powerless, the best solution in this case is surgery.
Effective drug
Treatment with cervical spine osteochondal drugs in the acute period is mainly aimed at relieving inflammation, swelling and pain relief.
For these purposes, the following drug groups are prescribed:
- Non -hystoidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Eliminate inflammation, help reduce swelling, stop pain.With the worsening of the pathology, it is recommended to be used in the form of injections, when the symptoms are slightly recede, you can drink tablets.
- Painkillers.With severe pains, they help to stun quickly and relieve the situation.
- Musorelaxants.Remove muscle spasm so that the nerves and blood vessels are released.
- Coarse Protectors.Restore cartilage structures with damaged, prevent them from further destroying them.For a positive result, the medicines in this group are recommended to take a long time.
- Vasodilators.They help improve blood flow so that the brain diet is normalized.
- B Vitamins V.Normalize metabolism in the body, stimulate immunity, by which soft and bone tissues are regenerated faster.
LFK complex
With such a disease, it is useful to make rotational movements of the head.
With the help of medical exercises, it will be possible to quickly restore the infected cervical structures.
You can heal the disease by performing the following approaches:
- turn the head in different directions.
- rotational movements;
- the shoulders of rotation.
- Increasing and reducing the head.
Physiotherapy and massage
The cervical osteochondria is successfully treated using physiotherapeutic processes defined by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.
Most of the time, it is recommended to take such courses:
- Magnet therapy?
- Laser heating.
- ultrasound;
- Electrophoresis?
- Ozkerite applications.
- Hydrogen and radon baths.
- UV radiation.
In case of damage to the cervical osteochondria, it is useful to undergo a course of therapeutic manual massage.The procedure should be conducted by a trained doctor, who was previously familiar with diagnosis and radiographic images.Thanks to the points phenomenon, to caress, hit and vibrate, it will be possible to restore normal blood circulation and establish the diet of damaged areas.
Treatment with folk remedies
You can heal the cervical osteochondria by non -traditional methods, but you should first consult a doctor.
To relieve pain, inflammation and swelling will help a compression made according to this recipe:
- Wash the cabbage sheet, cut the raw fibers, knead well.
- Apply a mixture of honey and aloe juice (2: 1) on the sheet, distribute evenly to the surface.
- Heat the compression over the steam, then attach the neck, stabilizing with attachment film and woolen scarf.
- Wear the bandage for 3-4 hours.
It is advisable to make a compression daily - in the morning and in the evening.
Prevention and prediction
With timely and adequate treatment, the disease can be cured and complicated.If the problem is not to address and ignore a doctor's advice, the provision for rehabilitation is frustrating.As a prevention of cervical osteochondrication, it is important to drive an active lifestyle, monitor posture, do exercises, eat properly, consult a doctor in time.